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What about the prime minister's most concerned about the

2018/4/24 8:24:56      Click:6918

Among the economic indicators, "employment" has always been one of the most concerned economic indicators for prime minister Li Keqiang. Many times before the meeting, or study, he repeatedly stressed that employment is the livelihood of the people, more emphasis on growth behind the employment". June 10th executive meeting of the State Council, Premier Li Keqiang again stressed that we develop the economy, the most basic or protect the employment, and constantly increase the income of the people.

On July 15, the National Bureau of statistics held a news conference the operation of the national economy, State Statistical Bureau spokesman Sheng Laiyun introduction, 718 million employment situation is better than expected, the first half of urban new jobs, 71.8% of the annual target, survey unemployment rate also in the vicinity of 5.1%, the employment situation is generally stable.

According to the data from the Bureau of statistics, the end of the two quarter of this year, the total number of rural migrant workers, an increase of 180000 people, an increase of 0.1%. In the first half, the monthly income of migrant workers 3002 yuan, an increase of 9.8%.

In this regard, Sheng Yun said, migrant workers have made tremendous contributions to the economic development of Chinese.

At present, the scale of Chinas migrant workers is relatively large, the total reached 274000000 people, accounting for the total population of more than 1/5. According to the monitoring, in recent years, the development of migrant workers from the total, structure, income have emerged some new trends.

Sheng Laiyun, the migrant workers go out the growth rate of total somewhat fall after a rise, compared with the past, growth rate from the original two digit drop to one digit. At the end of the second quarter of rural migrant labor total growth of 0.1%, which is recently a lows. According to the popular words, now the young workers in the country should come out, the future of how to increase the total amount of migrant workers still need to think about.

In addition, the aging trend of migrant workers has also been accelerated. 2010, the average age of migrant workers is 35.5, the average age is 38.3 years old in 2014, an average increase of 0.6 percentage points, the number of migrant workers over the age of 50 and the proportion are accelerating.

Sheng Laiyun believes there are two main reasons for this situation. First, over the past years, China is in the industrialization and urbanization accelerate the development, urbanization each year nearly 1 percentage point increase in the average, promote more of the rural population, rural labor force from agriculture steering non agriculture, from rural areas to cities. Among the first of these is the transfer of the young labor force, followed by the middle-aged labor, and the final transfer of the old number of farmers labor.

At the same time, Chinas migrant workers in the middle of the 1962~1972 is more than 1/4 was born, this time is just the peak of the birth of the 1965 birth of migrant workers have been 50 years old. But after the 70s the birth rate drops, so the young labor force does not withdraw the speed quickly, this is the structural change causes the peasant worker to the age trend.

Sheng Yun said the two factors are related, need to attach great importance to this problem. Total migrant workers as well as structural changes will affect the labor supply and demand and the cost, in addition to speed up the training of migrant workers, migrant workers to improve the quality of, more important is to realize the transformation of the way of the development and production. Original to rely on population expansion of the mode of production and unsustainable, must adjust the structure, transfer mode, by the pursuit of a demographic dividend, the transition to the pursuit of quality of population dividend. At the same time to speed up the process of citizenization of peasant workers.

from:first financial

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